Translation guide
The English word "manpower" refers to the number of people available for work or a specific task. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various terms depending on context, such as workforce, human resources, or labor force. Direct translation is often unnatural; instead, choose the term that fits the situation.
Referring to the total number of people available to work, especially in a company, project, or country.
The most common and natural way to say 'manpower' in the sense of 'hands' or 'people to do the work'. Used in everyday conversation and business.
We don't have enough manpower for this project.
We need to increase manpower.
Literally 'labor power'. More formal and often used in economic or statistical contexts, like 'labor force'.
Japan's manpower (labor force) is declining.
Refers to personnel or staff numbers. Often used in official or business contexts when discussing headcount.
Manpower cuts were announced.
Direct loanword from English. Used in some business contexts, but sounds like jargon and is less natural than 人手.
We are short on manpower.
Referring to the department or function that manages employees, hiring, etc.
Referring to the number of soldiers or military personnel available.
Directly translating 'manpower' as 男力 or 人力 is incorrect. 人力 means 'human power' as in physical strength (e.g., rickshaw), not workforce.
Literal translation of 'human resources'. Used in academic or management theory, but not in everyday conversation.
Management of manpower (human resources) is important.
戦力の増強が急務だ。
Increasing manpower (combat strength) is urgent.