Translation guide
The belief or desire that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.
The political ideology or policy that prioritizes military power and preparedness.
The practice of maintaining a strong military and using it aggressively in foreign policy.
Refers to expansionist militarism, emphasizing territorial or influence expansion through military means.
その国の軍事的拡張主義は近隣諸国を不安にさせている。
That country's militarism is making neighboring nations uneasy.
The societal attitude that glorifies military values, symbols, and institutions.
Describes a social climate or trend of militarism, often used in critical commentary.
近年、軍国主義的な風潮が強まっていると指摘する人もいる。
Some point out that a militaristic trend has been growing in recent years.
In Japan, '軍国主義' (militarism) strongly evokes the pre-war and wartime era. Use with care in historical discussions, as it carries heavy negative connotations.
戦前の日本は軍国主義の道を歩んだ。
Pre-war Japan walked the path of militarism.
While 'militarism' is an ideology, 'military buildup' (軍備増強, ぐんびぞうきょう) refers to the actual increase in arms and forces. They are related but distinct concepts.
The standard term for militarism as an ideology, often associated with pre-WWII Japan.
軍国主義は戦争を美化する傾向がある。
Militarism tends to glorify war.
Literally 'military-first-ism', used in political discourse to describe policies that prioritize military spending and influence.
その政党は軍事優先主義を掲げている。
That political party advocates militarism.
Katakana loanword from English, used mainly in academic or international contexts.
ミリタリズムの台頭が懸念されている。
The rise of militarism is a concern.
Literally 'diplomacy by force', describing a militaristic approach to international relations.
武力による外交は国際社会の非難を浴びた。
Militarism drew criticism from the international community.
Literally 'military glorification', used when discussing cultural products that romanticize the military.
その映画は軍事賛美だという批判を受けた。
The movie was criticized as militarism.
A military buildup does not necessarily mean militarism.
A military buildup does not necessarily mean militarism.