Translation guide
How to express the act of writing a word incorrectly in Japanese, covering mistakes in kanji, kana, spelling, and handwriting.
To say that someone wrote a word wrong, in a general sense.
The most common and natural way to say 'miswrite a word'. It implies making a mistake while writing, such as writing the wrong character or spelling.
単語を書き間違えた。
I miswrote the word.
彼はよく漢字を書き間違える。
He often miswrites kanji.
A slightly more formal or literary synonym for 書き間違える. Used in similar contexts but less common in casual speech.
住所を書き誤ってしまった。
I mistakenly wrote the address wrong.
A more analytical phrase meaning 'to write incorrectly'. It is clear but less idiomatic than 書き間違える.
名前を間違って書いてしまいました。
I accidentally wrote my name wrong.
To specifically refer to a spelling error, such as using the wrong kana or kanji.
A loanword from English 'spell miss', commonly used for spelling mistakes, especially in foreign words or romaji, but also for kana errors.
英語の単語でスペルミスをした。
I made a spelling mistake in an English word.
Literally 'to mistake the spelling'. More formal than スペルミス, used for both kana and alphabet spelling.
この単語の綴りをよく間違えます。
I often misspell this word.
A noun meaning 'wrong character' or 'typo'. Often used in the context of kanji mistakes. Can be used with する to mean 'make a character error'.
レポートに誤字があった。
There was a wrong character in the report.
To express that a kanji character was written with the wrong shape, stroke, or a similar-looking character.
The standard way to say you miswrote a kanji. It covers both writing the wrong kanji and writing a kanji with incorrect strokes.
似ている漢字を書き間違えた。
I miswrote similar-looking kanji.
Literally 'to write a wrong character'. Often used when the resulting character is a real but incorrect kanji.
「未」と「末」はよく誤字を書いてしまう。
I often miswrite '未' and '末' (confusing them).
Means to fail in writing, to make a slip of the pen. Can be used for kanji but is less common for simple mistakes.
To describe an accidental mistake while handwriting, like a stroke error or messy writing.
Focuses on the physical act of writing incorrectly, often resulting in an illegible or incorrect character. Can also mean to spoil a sheet of paper by writing mistakes.
ペンが滑って字を書き損じた。
The pen slipped and I miswrote the character.
Similar to 書き損じる, meaning to fail to write correctly. Slightly more formal.
書き間違える is the most general and common term for any kind of writing mistake, including choosing the wrong character or spelling. 書き損じる emphasizes a physical slip or failure in the act of writing, often resulting in a messy or incorrect character. Use 書き間違える for most situations.
単語を書き間違えた。
I miswrote the word (chose wrong letters).
字を書き損じて、読みにくい。
I messed up writing the character, and it's hard to read.
There is no single Japanese verb that perfectly matches 'miswrite'. Avoid direct translations like 誤書する (not a standard word). Use the phrases provided instead.
漢字を書き損じて、書き直した。
I messed up writing the kanji and rewrote it.
急いでいて、署名を書き損なった。
I was in a hurry and messed up writing my signature.