Translation guide
To make something more modern in style, technology, or thinking. Japanese uses different verbs depending on what is being modernized: equipment, systems, buildings, or ideas.
We need to modernize the factory equipment.
Emphasizes bringing something up to the latest standard, often used for technology or software.
A project to modernize the system is underway.
Specifically for renovating or remodeling buildings, interiors, etc. to make them modern.
They modernized the old hotel and gave it a modern atmosphere.
To update processes, rules, or structures to be more efficient or contemporary.
Also used for abstract systems like legal frameworks, education, or management.
Reforms were carried out to modernize the education system.
Implies a thorough overhaul or renewal, often used in political or corporate contexts.
Focuses on rationalization and efficiency, often implying modernization through streamlining.
To adopt more contemporary, progressive views or behaviors.
A natural phrase meaning 'to bring one's way of thinking in line with the present day.'
He is trying to modernize his thinking without clinging to old customs.
Borrowed from English, used casually for updating one's knowledge or mindset.
近代化 (きんだいか) is the most general term for modernization, covering both physical and abstract things. 最新化 (さいしんか) emphasizes bringing something to the latest state, often used for technology. 改装 (かいそう) is specifically for renovating buildings or interiors.
There is a plan to modernize the transportation network in this area.
We modernized the software and strengthened security.
They modernized the old apartment building for young people.
The direct loanword モダン化 (もだんか) exists but is less common and can sound awkward. It's better to use 近代化 or other context-appropriate verbs.
Intended: modernize the factory (unnatural)
They modernized the company's management policy to fit the times.
They modernized the business processes and improved productivity.
You need to modernize your outdated way of thinking.
Natural: modernize the factory