Translation guide
A monolith is a single large block of stone, often shaped into a pillar or monument. It can also refer to something massive, uniform, and indivisible. This guide covers how to express these ideas in Japanese.
Referring to a single massive stone, especially an ancient monument or natural rock formation.
Describing an organization, system, or entity that is huge, rigid, and uniform.
一枚岩 is the most versatile, covering both literal rock formations and metaphorical unity. 巨石 emphasizes sheer size and is common in archaeological contexts. モノリス is a direct loanword often associated with sci-fi or modern art.
When describing an organization as a monolith, do not use 巨石 or 石碑. 一枚岩 is the natural choice. Using モノリス may sound like a reference to the film.
Literally 'single sheet of rock', this is the most common term for a monolithic rock formation or a large, unbroken expanse of stone. Can also metaphorically mean a unified group.
あの一枚岩は古代の遺跡だ。
That monolith is an ancient ruin.
Means 'huge stone' or 'megalith'. Often used for large stones in nature or prehistoric monuments.
ストーンヘンジには多くの巨石が使われている。
Many monoliths are used at Stonehenge.
Direct loanword from English. Commonly used in science fiction or artistic contexts, like the monolith in '2001: A Space Odyssey'.
映画に出てくる黒いモノリスは神秘的だ。
The black monolith in the movie is mysterious.
Specifically a stone monument or stele with inscriptions. Not necessarily a single raw block, but often a carved standing stone.
公園に古い石碑が立っている。
An old monolith stands in the park.
Metaphorically used to describe a group or organization that is completely unified and monolithic, often with a nuance of being inflexible.
その会社は一枚岩の組織だ。
That company is a monolithic organization.
A descriptive phrase meaning 'huge and monolithic'. Used to emphasize both size and uniformity.
政府は巨大で一枚岩のような存在だ。
The government is a huge, monolithic entity.
Loanword from English 'monolithic'. Used in technical or business contexts, e.g., monolithic architecture in software.
このシステムはモノリシックな構造だ。
This system has a monolithic structure.