Translation guide
A formal linking word used to add information, often in writing or speeches. Japanese uses several conjunctions and adverbs, with the most common being さらに and そのうえ.
To introduce an additional fact or argument that strengthens the previous statement, typical in essays, articles, or formal speech.
To add another reason or fact in everyday conversation.
The most natural casual equivalent. 'And what's more...' or 'on top of that'.
さらに is the most neutral and can be used in almost any situation. そのうえ is slightly more conversational than さらに but still acceptable in writing. それに is clearly casual and should be avoided in formal essays.
This town is quiet. Moreover, it's rich in nature.
The company's profits increased. Moreover, its market share grew.
This product is light. Moreover, it's cheap.
Very similar to さらに, but slightly more conversational. Often used to pile on additional points.
He was late. Moreover, he forgot his homework.
Literally 'in addition'. Common in formal writing and presentations.
The new law protects the environment. Moreover, it has a positive impact on the economy.
Means 'also' or 'furthermore'. Very common in both speech and writing, but can be ambiguous as it also means 'again'. Context clarifies.
This store has good quality. Moreover, the service is excellent.
Formal/literary 'and also'. Often used in written arguments or lists of qualities. Can connect nouns or clauses.
This plan is swift and, moreover, efficient.
It's hot today. Moreover, the humidity is high.
Adds emphasis, often with a sense of surprise or 'on top of that'. Similar to 'and even'.
He's kind. Moreover, he's handsome.
That restaurant is cheap. Moreover, it's delicious.
While English academic writing often uses 'moreover' repeatedly, Japanese prefers varying conjunctions or simply juxtaposing sentences without explicit linking words. Overusing さらに can sound unnatural. Consider using また, 加えて, or even just そして for variety.
She is intelligent. Moreover, she works very hard.