Translation guide
The English word 'mule' can refer to the animal, a type of shoe, or a person who transports goods. This guide covers how to express these meanings in Japanese.
Referring to the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.
The standard Japanese word for the animal mule. It is a loanword from Spanish/Portuguese 'mula', commonly used in biology and everyday contexts.
A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.
Kanji form of ラバ, used in formal or written contexts. The reading is the same.
Mules have been used for carrying goods since ancient times.
Referring to a type of shoe that is backless, often a slipper or sandal.
The most common Japanese word for a mule shoe. It is a loanword from English 'mule' and specifically refers to the backless shoe style.
She wore new mules to the party.
Generally means 'slipper', but can sometimes be used for mule-style indoor shoes. Not specific to the fashion mule.
Referring to a person who carries goods, often illegally (drug mule) or as a porter.
Literally 'carrier', this is the standard term for a person who transports goods, especially in illegal contexts like drug smuggling. It can also refer to a legitimate courier.
The police arrested a drug mule.
Means 'smuggler'. More formal and specific to illegal import/export, not just carrying.
Loanword for 'porter', used for someone who carries luggage at hotels or stations. Not used for illegal activities.
室内ではスリッパを履いてください。
Please wear slippers indoors.
He worked as a smuggler.
ホテルのポーターが荷物を部屋まで運んでくれた。
The hotel porter carried my luggage to the room.