Translation guide
Refers to materials or substances occurring in nature that can be used for economic gain. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 天然資源 (てんねんしげん), but other terms exist depending on context.
The broad concept of natural resources, such as minerals, forests, water, etc.
The standard, neutral term for natural resources. Used in formal and informal contexts.
この国は天然資源が豊富だ。
This country is rich in natural resources.
天然資源の枯渇が問題になっている。
The depletion of natural resources is becoming a problem.
A broader term meaning 'resources'. Often used alone when context makes it clear that natural resources are meant.
資源を大切に使おう。
Let's use resources carefully.
Specifically refers to fossil fuels and other energy sources.
Explicitly refers to energy resources. Common in discussions about energy policy.
日本はエネルギー資源のほとんどを輸入に頼っている。
Japan relies on imports for most of its energy resources.
Literally 'underground resources', often used for mineral and fossil fuel resources.
Natural resources from the sea, often in the context of fisheries or ocean management.
Refers to marine resources, including both living and non-living resources.
海洋資源の持続可能な利用が求められている。
Sustainable use of marine resources is required.
Specifically fishery resources, i.e., aquatic organisms used by humans.
水産資源の管理が重要だ。
Management of fishery resources is important.
Natural resources from forests.
Refers to forest resources, including timber and non-timber products.
森林資源を保護する必要がある。
We need to protect forest resources.
In many contexts, simply saying 資源 (しげん) is enough if it's clear you're talking about natural resources. For example, 資源の節約 (しげんのせつやく) means 'conservation of resources'.
地下資源の採掘は環境に影響を与える。
Mining of underground resources affects the environment.