Translation guide
Refers to materials or substances occurring in nature that can be used for economic gain. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 天然資源 (てんねんしげん), but other terms exist depending on context.
The broad concept of natural resources, such as minerals, forests, water, etc.
The standard, neutral term for natural resources. Used in formal and informal contexts.
This country is rich in natural resources.
The depletion of natural resources is becoming a problem.
A broader term meaning 'resources'. Often used alone when context makes it clear that natural resources are meant.
Let's use resources carefully.
Specifically refers to fossil fuels and other energy sources.
Natural resources from the sea, often in the context of fisheries or ocean management.
Natural resources from forests.
Refers to forest resources, including timber and non-timber products.
We need to protect forest resources.
In many contexts, simply saying 資源 (しげん) is enough if it's clear you're talking about natural resources. For example, 資源の節約 (しげんのせつやく) means 'conservation of resources'.
Mining of underground resources affects the environment.