Translation guide
A state of mental or emotional collapse, often due to stress. In Japanese, the concept is expressed through specific medical terms, common phrases, and descriptive expressions.
To refer to a nervous breakdown in a formal or clinical context.
The direct medical term for 'nervous breakdown' or 'neurasthenia'. It is understood but may sound somewhat dated or clinical.
He was diagnosed with a nervous breakdown.
Literally 'mental collapse'. A stronger, more dramatic term, often used in serious contexts.
He had a mental breakdown from overwork.
To describe having a nervous breakdown in everyday conversation.
From German 'Neurose', this is a very common way to say 'have a nervous breakdown' or 'become neurotic'. It implies a state of mental distress.
I feel like I'm going to have a nervous breakdown from work stress.
Literally 'one's heart breaks'. It means to lose one's spirit or have a mental collapse, often due to repeated failure or pressure.
Means to be overwhelmed, defeated, or unable to cope. Often used when stress becomes too much.
To emphasize the exhaustion and inability to function.
Literally 'collapse from exhaustion'. Describes a physical and mental breakdown due to overwork.
She worked too hard and had a nervous breakdown.
Means 'to exceed one's limit'. Often used to describe reaching a breaking point mentally or physically.
I'm past my breaking point.
The direct translation '神経衰弱' is clinical and may not be used in casual speech. Phrases like 'ノイローゼになる' or '心が折れる' are more natural for everyday use.
'ノイローゼ' (neurosis) is often used colloquially for a nervous breakdown, but it is not the same as clinical depression ('うつ病'). Be careful not to confuse them in serious contexts.
I think I'm having a nervous breakdown.
He had a nervous breakdown from stress.
After failing so many times, I had a breakdown.
I've been really having a breakdown lately; I can't focus on anything.