Translation guide
The concept of nobility in Japanese can refer to the social class, the quality of being noble, or specific titles. This guide covers how to express these ideas naturally.
nobility (social class)
Referring to the aristocracy as a group or class.
The standard word for the nobility as a social class. Can refer to the group collectively or to individual nobles.
He comes from the nobility.
The nobles gathered at the castle.
Refers specifically to the Japanese peerage system (kazoku) that existed from 1869 to 1947. Use only in historical contexts.
Referring to moral excellence, dignity, or high-mindedness.
Refers to nobility of character, integrity, and moral uprightness. Often used in formal or literary contexts.
I was impressed by his noble conduct.
The quality of being noble-minded or lofty in spirit. Slightly more emotional than 高潔.
Sublime, lofty, noble. Often used for ideals, sacrifices, or grand concepts.
Referring to an individual who holds a title or belongs to the aristocracy.
貴族 is the general term for nobility in any country or era. 華族 refers specifically to the Japanese peerage created in the Meiji period and abolished in 1947. Use 華族 only when discussing that specific historical system.
British nobility
Japanese kazoku peerage
When describing a person's noble character, avoid directly translating 'nobility' as 貴族, which means the social class. Use words like 高潔 or 気高さ instead.
華族制度は戦後に廃止された。
The kazoku peerage system was abolished after the war.
Means 'upper class' and can include nobility but is broader, encompassing wealthy non-nobles.
She comes from the upper class.
I was moved by her nobility of spirit.
崇高な理想を掲げる。
To uphold noble ideals.
貴人の訪れを待つ。
Await the visit of a noble person.