Translation guide
Expresses the idea of an original creation, as opposed to a copy, adaptation, or derivative. Covers artistic works, written texts, and intellectual property.
Referring to a work that is not a copy, translation, adaptation, or derivative.
The most common and natural word for an original work, especially in contexts like novels, manga, films, or games that later get adapted. Emphasizes the source material.
The original work (novel/manga) is more interesting than this movie.
I read the original work before watching the anime.
A loanword from English, often used for original creations in a broad sense, including designs, artworks, or ideas. Can also mean 'unique' or 'one-of-a-kind'.
This is my original work.
I made an original song.
Refers to the original text or source, often used in academic or literary contexts when discussing classical works, scriptures, or authoritative documents.
This paper was written by consulting the original sources.
Distinguishing an authentic, first-made item from a duplicate, replica, or mass-produced version.
The original document, manuscript, or book, as opposed to a copy or facsimile. Often used for official records or historical texts.
Please keep the original copy of the contract.
Specifically the original drawing, painting, or cel, especially in art and animation. Contrasts with prints or digital copies.
Also used for physical objects to mean the genuine article, not a fake or copy.
Describing the quality of being new, creative, and not derivative.
原作 (gensaku) specifically refers to the source material of an adaptation (e.g., the novel a film is based on). オリジナル (orijinaru) is broader and can mean 'original' in the sense of 'not a copy' or 'unique'. For example, an 'original screenplay' is オリジナル脚本, not 原作脚本, because it is not based on prior material.
The phrase 'original work' can be translated in many ways depending on context. Using オリジナルワーク (orijinaru wāku) is not natural Japanese. Choose the appropriate term above.
This painting is not the original; it's a reproduction.
I went to an exhibition of original anime artwork.
Is this bag an original?
Works without originality are quickly forgotten.
You should show more originality.