Translation guide
The English word 'others' can refer to additional unspecified people or things, or to people in general apart from oneself. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for these meanings.
Referring to more people or things of the same kind, beyond those already mentioned.
Used as a noun meaning 'other(s)' or 'the rest'. Can be used for both people and things. Often used in the pattern 他の〜 (hoka no ~) to mean 'other ~'.
他にも質問がありますか？
Do you have any other questions?
Where are the others?
Literally 'another person', used when referring to a different person. More specific than 他.
Please ask someone else.
Means 'the rest' or 'the remaining ones'. Used when a group is divided and you refer to the remainder.
I'll do the rest tomorrow.
Formal expression meaning 'others' or 'and others'. Often used in written language or official contexts.
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Referring to people other than oneself, often in a social or philosophical context.
Means 'other people', 'strangers', or 'people unrelated to oneself'. Often used in contrasts with oneself or one's group.
Let's respect the opinions of others.
Simply 'people'. In context, it can mean 'others' when contrasted with oneself. Less formal than 他人.
Refers to 'society', 'the world', or 'people in general'. Used when talking about public opinion or social norms.
Japanese does not have a direct plural form like English. The word 他 (ほか) can mean both 'other' and 'others' depending on context. Using 他たち is incorrect.
他人 (たにん) specifically refers to other people, often with a nuance of 'stranger' or 'unrelated person'. 他 (ほか) is more general and can refer to things or people. Use 他人 when emphasizing the social distance or contrast with oneself.
He is strict with others.
Don't worry too much about what others think.
世間は厳しい。
The world (others) is harsh.