Translation guide
The English word "outline" covers several distinct meanings: a summary or overview, a contour or shape, and a plan or framework. Japanese uses different words for each.
A brief description of the main points of something, like a document, speech, or plan.
The most common and neutral word for a summary or overview. Used in both formal and informal contexts.
Please explain the outline of the project.
The outline of this book is very easy to understand.
A slightly more literary or formal word for a summary or outline, often used in written contexts.
Please give me an outline of the incident.
A formal, somewhat stiff word for a summary or outline, often used in academic or official documents.
You need to submit an outline of your thesis.
The outer edge or shape of something, often a drawing or object.
The standard word for the outline or contour of a shape, figure, or object.
The outline of the mountain stood out against the sunset.
Refers to the external shape or form, often used in technical or descriptive contexts.
Loanword from French/English, often used for a dark outline or silhouette, especially in artistic or fashion contexts.
A structured plan or draft showing the main points or structure of something to be created, like an essay or project.
Loanword from English, commonly used in academic or business settings for a structured outline or plan.
I made an outline before writing the report.
Literally 'bones and child', meaning the essential framework or main points of a plan or argument.
A draft or preliminary outline, often used for official documents or proposals.
概要 (がいよう) is a native Japanese word for a summary or overview, while アウトライン is a loanword often used for a structured plan or framework, especially in academic or business contexts. 概要 is more general and can be used in everyday conversation.
I'll send you an outline (summary) of the meeting by email.
Please check the outline (structure) of the presentation.
アウトライン is only used for abstract plans or structures. For the physical outline of an object, use 輪郭 (りんかく) or 外形 (がいけい).
Mountain's outline
The outline of her face is very beautiful.
この建物の外形は独特だ。
The outline of this building is unique.
The silhouette (outline) of the trees is beautiful.
I will explain the outline of the plan.
新しい法律の草案が発表された。
The outline (draft) of the new law was announced.