Translation guide
A multi-tiered tower common in East Asian Buddhist temple architecture. In Japanese, the word depends on the number of stories, material, and context. The most common general term is 塔 (とう), but specific types like 五重塔 (ごじゅうのとう) are more precise.
The learner wants a basic, all-purpose word for a pagoda, such as when pointing one out or describing a temple.
The most general word for 'tower' or 'pagoda'. Can refer to any tall, multi-tiered structure, including modern towers. In a temple context, it implies a pagoda.
What is that tower?
I can see the temple's pagoda.
Specifically a Buddhist pagoda or stupa. More precise than 塔 when the religious context is important.
This Buddhist pagoda is old.
The learner wants to refer to the classic five-tiered pagoda seen at many famous temples.
The standard term for a five-story pagoda. This is the most iconic and commonly referenced type in Japan.
The five-story pagoda in Kyoto is beautiful.
The learner wants to specify a pagoda with three tiers.
A three-story pagoda. Less common than five-story ones but still found at many temples.
This temple has a three-story pagoda.
The learner wants to talk about pagodas with multiple stories without specifying the exact number.
A generic term for a multi-tiered pagoda. Used in architectural or historical contexts.
Multi-story pagodas are a feature of Buddhist architecture.
The learner wants to refer to a small stone pagoda, such as a grave marker or garden ornament.
A stone pagoda or stupa. Often found in cemeteries or as memorials. Can be small.
Stone pagodas are lined up in the cemetery.
A specific type of stone pagoda consisting of five ring-shaped sections, representing the five elements. Common as grave markers.
The learner wants to describe something shaped like a pagoda or using a pagoda design.
Means 'pagoda-shaped' or 'like a tower'. Use this pattern to describe objects resembling a pagoda.
That building is shaped like a pagoda.
To specify the number of stories, use [number] + 重塔 (じゅうのとう). For example: 三重塔 (さんじゅうのとう) = three-story pagoda, 五重塔 (ごじゅうのとう) = five-story pagoda. Note that 重 (じゅう) is the counter for tiers.
The word 塔 (とう) can also refer to modern towers like Tokyo Tower (東京タワー) or a lighthouse (灯台). Context usually makes it clear, but if you need to specify a traditional pagoda, use 仏塔 (ぶっとう) or the specific tier name.
Would you like to go see the five-story pagoda?
五輪塔は墓石として使われる。
Gorintō are used as gravestones.