Translation guide
The English word "paper" covers several distinct concepts in Japanese. The most common meanings are the material itself, a sheet of paper, and an academic document. Other meanings include a newspaper, official documents, and wallpaper. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese word for each context.
The physical material made from wood pulp, used for writing, printing, wrapping, etc.
The general word for paper as a material. Use this for most contexts.
この紙は薄いですね。
This paper is thin, isn't it?
紙で飛行機を作った。
I made an airplane out of paper.
A single piece of paper, often blank or used for writing.
A scholarly article, essay, thesis, or report.
The standard word for an academic paper, thesis, or scholarly article.
彼は素晴らしい論文を書いた。
He wrote an excellent paper.
この論文は来月発表されます。
This paper will be presented next month.
Often used for student reports or shorter papers, especially in university settings.
A daily or weekly publication containing news.
A formal written record, certificate, or identification.
General term for documents, paperwork, or official papers.
必要な書類を揃えてください。
Please prepare the necessary papers.
Specifically a certificate or official document proving something (e.g., birth certificate).
Decorative paper used to cover interior walls.
Literally 'wall paper'. Used for both physical wallpaper and computer desktop backgrounds.
壁紙を張り替えたい。
I want to change the wallpaper.
The loanword ペーパー (pēpā) exists but is limited to specific compounds like トイレットペーパー (toilet paper) or ペーパードライバー (someone with a license but no driving experience). Using it alone for 'paper' sounds unnatural.
書くための紙が必要です。
I need some paper to write on.
彼女は言語学の論文を発表した。
She published a paper on linguistics.
今日の新聞読んだ？
Did you read the paper today?
Please fill out the application form.
明日までにレポートを提出しなければならない。
I have to submit my paper by tomorrow.
身分証明書を見せてください。
Please show me your identification papers.