Translation guide
A light umbrella used to provide shade from the sun. In Japanese, the general word for umbrella is 傘, but specific terms exist for sun umbrellas.
A light umbrella used for sun protection, often decorative.
The standard word for a parasol or sun umbrella. Used for both functional and fashionable sun umbrellas.
Many people use parasols in summer.
This parasol blocks UV rays.
Loanword from English, often used for larger, outdoor parasols like those at beaches or cafes. Can sound slightly fashionable.
We set up a parasol on the beach.
A traditional Japanese oil-paper umbrella used for sun or light rain, often seen in festivals or tea ceremonies.
Traditional Japanese umbrella made of bamboo and paper, used for both sun and rain. Often associated with cultural events.
The maiko is holding a traditional Japanese umbrella.
A sturdy, coarse oil-paper umbrella, historically used by commoners. Less common today.
A large, often stationary umbrella used for shade in outdoor settings.
傘 (かさ) is the general word for umbrella and usually implies a rain umbrella. 日傘 (ひがさ) specifically means a sun umbrella. Using 傘 for a parasol can cause confusion, so it's better to use 日傘 when sun protection is the purpose.
The verb 差す (さす) is used for holding/using an umbrella. For setting up a large parasol, 立てる (たてる) or 設置する (せっちする) may be used.
時代劇では番傘がよく登場する。
Bangasa often appear in period dramas.