Translation guide
A light umbrella used to provide shade from the sun. In Japanese, the general word for umbrella is 傘, but specific terms exist for sun umbrellas.
A light umbrella used for sun protection, often decorative.
A traditional Japanese oil-paper umbrella used for sun or light rain, often seen in festivals or tea ceremonies.
Traditional Japanese umbrella made of bamboo and paper, used for both sun and rain. Often associated with cultural events.
A large, often stationary umbrella used for shade in outdoor settings.
傘 (かさ) is the general word for umbrella and usually implies a rain umbrella. 日傘 (ひがさ) specifically means a sun umbrella. Using 傘 for a parasol can cause confusion, so it's better to use 日傘 when sun protection is the purpose.
The verb 差す (さす) is used for holding/using an umbrella. For setting up a large parasol, 立てる (たてる) or 設置する (せっちする) may be used.
The standard word for a parasol or sun umbrella. Used for both functional and fashionable sun umbrellas.
夏は日傘をさす人が多い。
Many people use parasols in summer.
この日傘は紫外線をカットします。
This parasol blocks UV rays.
Loanword from English, often used for larger, outdoor parasols like those at beaches or cafes. Can sound slightly fashionable.
ビーチにパラソルを立てた。
We set up a parasol on the beach.
舞妓さんが和傘を差している。
The maiko is holding a traditional Japanese umbrella.
A sturdy, coarse oil-paper umbrella, historically used by commoners. Less common today.
時代劇では番傘がよく登場する。
Bangasa often appear in period dramas.
Specifically a beach parasol. Commonly used in rental or leisure contexts.
ビーチパラソルの下で休憩した。
We rested under a beach parasol.
A garden parasol, often used with outdoor furniture.
ガーデンパラソルをテーブルに差した。
We put a garden parasol in the table.