Translation guide
The English word 'pocket' most commonly refers to a small pouch sewn into clothing for carrying items. In Japanese, this is usually ポケット (poketto). However, 'pocket' can also mean a small isolated area or group, a financial resource, or be used in phrases like 'pocket of resistance'. This guide covers these uses with natural Japanese equivalents.
A small pouch sewn into or onto clothing, bags, etc., for carrying small items.
The standard loanword for 'pocket' in clothing. Used in almost all contexts.
I put the keys in my pocket.
This jacket has a lot of pockets.
Refers to the inside breast pocket or the area inside the front of a kimono or coat. Often used in set phrases or literary contexts.
He took a letter out of his inside pocket.
A small area or group that is different from its surroundings, e.g., 'pocket of resistance', 'pocket of poverty'.
Literally 'isolated zone'. Used for geographical pockets, like a pocket of resistance or a pocket of infection.
We mopped up the enemy pocket.
Pattern meaning 'an area where ~ is concentrated'. Flexible for various contexts like 'pocket of wealth'.
Sometimes used as a direct loan in technical or military contexts, e.g., 'pocket battleship' (ポケット戦艦). Not common for general use.
One's available money or budget, as in 'out of pocket' or 'deep pockets'.
Means 'out-of-pocket expense', i.e., paid by oneself. Commonly used in medical or business contexts.
The medical expenses were entirely out of pocket.
Idiom meaning 'to have deep pockets' (financially or metaphorically generous/tolerant).
Means 'financial strength' or 'deep pockets' in a business sense.
That company has deep pockets.
The hole at the corner or side of a billiard table.
Used as is in billiards terminology.
He pocketed the ball.
While ポケット is the standard word for a clothing pocket, it is not used for idiomatic expressions like 'out of pocket' (expenses) or 'pocket of resistance'. Use the specific Japanese phrases provided.
Travel expenses are out of pocket.
This area is a pocket of poverty.
ポケット戦艦
pocket battleship
He has deep pockets, so he doesn't mind small expenses.