Translation guide
The English word "politics" covers a wide range of meanings, from government and public affairs to power dynamics in groups. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese expression based on what you actually mean.
Referring to the activities of government, political parties, elections, policy-making, etc.
The most common and general term for politics as a field or activity. Used for national and local government, political science, etc.
He is interested in politics.
Refers specifically to the political world or political circles, i.e., the realm of politicians and political insiders.
Talking about someone's political opinions or affiliation.
Means "political stance" or "political position."
Describing maneuvering, alliances, and power struggles in a workplace or group.
Literally "in-company politics." The standard term for office politics.
Focusing on the tactical, sometimes manipulative aspect of politics.
Referring to the academic discipline.
While 政治 can sometimes imply maneuvering, it primarily refers to public governance. For personal or office scheming, use 策略 or 社内政治.
I check political news every day.
彼は政界に進出した。
He entered the political world.
What is his political stance?
Refers to political beliefs or creed.
She doesn't hide her political beliefs.
He is good at office politics.
I don't want to get involved in office politics.
Means "power games/strategizing within an organization." More descriptive than 社内政治.
I'm tired of the politics in the organization.
Means "strategy," "scheme," or "trick." Often used for cunning plans in politics or personal relations.
I fell for his political maneuvering.
Specifically political strategy or tactics. Often used in historical or formal contexts.
It was a political marriage.
The standard term for political science.
I majored in political science at university.