Translation guide
The English word 'processing' covers a wide range of meanings from computing to administrative procedures. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression based on context.
To refer to the handling or manipulation of data by a computer or system.
The most common and general term for processing in computing contexts. Can be used as a noun or as part of compound verbs with する.
Data processing takes time.
This program is used for image processing.
Often used when processing involves transforming or refining data, similar to 'processing' raw materials. Common in phrases like データ加工 (data processing/transformation).
We process the collected data and analyze it.
To refer to handling paperwork, applications, or formal procedures.
Refers to procedures or formalities. Often used when talking about processing applications, visas, or registrations.
The visa processing took a week.
Also used in administrative contexts, especially when emphasizing the handling or completion of tasks. Often paired with 事務 (office work).
To refer to manufacturing, refining, or treating materials.
Used for processing materials, food, or products. Implies transformation or value addition.
This factory processes metal.
Food processing technology is advancing.
Can be used for waste treatment, chemical processing, etc. Often implies disposal or neutralization.
To refer to the way the mind handles information or emotions.
To refer to handling financial transactions.
Commonly used with 決済 (settlement) or 支払い (payment).
Credit card payment processing is complete.
処理 is a general term for handling or dealing with something, often implying a process that doesn't necessarily change the essence. 加工 specifically means transforming or adding value, like manufacturing or data transformation.
データ処理 (data processing) vs データ加工 (data transformation/processing)
In English, 'processing' is used very broadly. In Japanese, you often need to specify the type of processing or use a more specific verb. For example, 'processing an order' is often 注文を処理する or 注文手続きをする, not just 処理.
You can process the application online.
The processing of applications is delayed.
We need to improve waste processing methods.
It took him time to process the sad news.