Translation guide
The process of making goods, especially in factories. In Japanese, the most common and versatile term is 製造 (seizō), but other words like 生産 (seisan) and 加工 (kakō) are used depending on the nuance of production, processing, or craftsmanship.
To refer to the industrial process of making products, especially in a factory setting.
The most direct and common translation for 'manufacturing'. It emphasizes the act of making or fabricating goods, often in a factory.
This factory manufactures automobile parts.
Often translated as 'production'. It has a broader sense, including the output or yield of goods, and is commonly used in economic contexts.
Implies making or crafting something, often with a sense of skill or artistry. Used for both industrial and artisanal production.
To emphasize the transformation of raw materials into finished or semi-finished goods.
Focuses on processing, working on, or treating materials to change their form or add value. Common in food, metal, and wood industries.
To talk about the manufacturing sector of the economy.
To emphasize the skill and artistry in making something, often by hand or with traditional methods.
A broad term encompassing manufacturing, craftsmanship, and the spirit of making things. It carries a positive connotation of skill and dedication.
To observe the manufacturing process.
国内生産が増加している。
Domestic production is increasing.
This company produces one million cars annually.
家具の製作を注文する。
To order the manufacturing of furniture.
Food processing industry
To process metal.
Also used for processing when the focus is on the overall manufacturing of a product from raw materials.
To manufacture products from raw materials.
The standard term for the manufacturing industry.
The manufacturing industry is important for Japan's economy.
Refers to industry in general, often heavy or large-scale manufacturing.
Heavy industry
Japan's manufacturing/craftsmanship is something to be proud of in the world.
As above, can imply careful making, not just industrial production.
The making of traditional crafts
production volume
When you want to emphasize the pride, skill, or cultural aspect of manufacturing, ものづくり (monozukuri) is a great choice. It's often used in promotional contexts or to describe Japan's manufacturing ethos.