Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of 'prose' is expressed through words that distinguish ordinary writing from poetry or verse. The most common term is 散文, used in literary contexts. For everyday reference to non-poetic writing, 普通の文章 or 口語文 may be more natural.
prose (as opposed to poetry)
Most direct equivalent, but may sound literary.
The general concept of prose as non-poetic, ordinary written language.
The standard literary term for prose, directly contrasting with poetry (韻文). Used in academic or formal discussions of literature.
He writes not only poetry but also prose.
Literally 'ordinary writing'. A natural way to refer to prose in everyday conversation, emphasizing that it's not poetry.
Refers to colloquial or vernacular prose, often contrasted with classical literary styles. More specific than general prose.
Referring to a specific work or passage written in prose.
Describing the quality or style of writing that is prosaic, straightforward, or lacking poetic ornament.
In casual contexts, saying 散文 might sound overly academic. Use 普通の文章 or simply describe the writing as 詩ではない (not poetry).
散文 (prose) and 韻文 (verse/poetry) are the standard dichotomy in Japanese literary terminology. 韻文 is less common in daily speech.
She prefers reading prose to poetry.
His prose is clear and easy to understand.
Here, 文章 (writing) is more natural than 散文.
This book is written in prose.
Colloquial prose became widespread in the Meiji era.
He quoted a passage of prose from the novel.
This poem has many prose-like passages.