Translation guide
The act of examining something again, often to correct, update, or verify. In Japanese, this is expressed through nouns and verbs related to reviewing, re-inspecting, or retesting, depending on the context.
re-examination (general)
To look at something again, often with the possibility of changing it, such as a decision, policy, or plan.
The most common and general term for re-examining or reconsidering something, often used in formal or business contexts.
That plan needs re-examination.
We will re-examine the budget proposal.
Review or re-evaluation, often implying improvement or correction. Commonly used for policies, systems, or personal habits.
There are calls for a re-examination of the system.
Reconsideration, often used when asking someone to think again about a decision or opinion.
There is room for re-examination of that decision.
To inspect or check something again, such as a product, vehicle, or medical condition, to ensure accuracy or safety.
Re-inspection or re-testing, used for medical tests, product quality checks, or safety inspections.
An abnormality was found in my health checkup, so I underwent a re-examination.
Re-inspection or re-checking, often for mechanical or safety systems, like vehicles or equipment.
I requested a re-examination of the car.
To take an exam again, or to have a test or academic work re-evaluated.
To re-examine a legal case, evidence, or official document.
再検討 is the most general and formal term for re-examination, often used in business or official contexts. 見直し implies a review with the aim of improvement or correction, and is common in both formal and everyday settings. 再考 is specifically about reconsidering a decision or opinion, and is often used when asking someone to rethink something.
English 're-examination' can cover many situations, but Japanese uses different compounds depending on what is being re-examined. Using 再検討 for a medical test would sound unnatural; use 再検査 instead.
製品の再検査を行った。
We conducted a re-examination of the product.
The re-examination will be held next week.
特許の再審査を請求した。
We requested a re-examination of the patent.