Translation guide
The English word "rebel" can be a noun (a person who rebels) or a verb (to resist authority). This guide covers both uses, with natural Japanese equivalents for each.
Referring to someone who opposes or fights against authority, often in a political or social context.
General term for a rebel or traitor; can be used in political or personal contexts.
He was considered a rebel against the government.
Specifically refers to someone involved in a rebellion or uprising.
The rebels seized the castle.
Historical term for a rebel, often used in samurai dramas; implies treason.
He was executed as a rebel.
Actively opposing or fighting against rules, norms, or those in power.
Most common verb for rebelling, especially against parents, teachers, or societal norms.
He rebelled against his parents and left home.
The students rebelled against the school rules.
To start a rebellion or uprising; used for organized, often armed, resistance.
To go against, defy; often used for disobeying someone directly.
To betray or go against expectations, rules, or trust; more literary.
反抗する implies a more sustained or ideological rebellion, often against authority or norms. 逆らう is more about direct disobedience or going against someone's will in a specific instance.
Avoid directly translating 'rebel' as リベル; it is not used in Japanese. Also, the noun 'rebel' is not commonly used in casual conversation; Japanese often uses descriptive phrases instead.
The people rebelled against the oppressive rule.
上司に逆らうのは難しい。
It's hard to rebel against your boss.
彼は教えに背いた。
He rebelled against the teachings.