Translation guide
The English word "rebel" can be a noun (a person who rebels) or a verb (to resist authority). This guide covers both uses, with natural Japanese equivalents for each.
Referring to someone who opposes or fights against authority, often in a political or social context.
General term for a rebel or traitor; can be used in political or personal contexts.
彼は政府に対する反逆者と見なされた。
He was considered a rebel against the government.
Actively opposing or fighting against rules, norms, or those in power.
Most common verb for rebelling, especially against parents, teachers, or societal norms.
彼は親に反抗して家を出た。
He rebelled against his parents and left home.
反抗する implies a more sustained or ideological rebellion, often against authority or norms. 逆らう is more about direct disobedience or going against someone's will in a specific instance.
Avoid directly translating 'rebel' as リベル; it is not used in Japanese. Also, the noun 'rebel' is not commonly used in casual conversation; Japanese often uses descriptive phrases instead.
Specifically refers to someone involved in a rebellion or uprising.
反乱者たちは城を占拠した。
The rebels seized the castle.
Historical term for a rebel, often used in samurai dramas; implies treason.
謀反人として処刑された。
He was executed as a rebel.
The students rebelled against the school rules.
To start a rebellion or uprising; used for organized, often armed, resistance.
民衆が圧政に対して反乱を起こした。
The people rebelled against the oppressive rule.
To go against, defy; often used for disobeying someone directly.
上司に逆らうのは難しい。
It's hard to rebel against your boss.