Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of a 'rented house' is most commonly expressed with the word 借家 (shakka) or the more general 賃貸住宅 (chintai jūtaku). However, the specific term used depends on context, such as whether you are referring to the house itself, the act of renting, or a house you are currently renting.
Referring to the physical house or dwelling that is being rented, often in contrast to an owned home.
The most direct and common word for a rented house. It specifically means a house that is rented, not an apartment.
He lives in a rented house.
A broader term for rental housing, which can include houses and apartments. Often used in real estate contexts.
I'm looking for a rental house/apartment.
A more colloquial phrase meaning 'the house I'm renting'. It uses the verb 借りる (to borrow/rent) and is natural in conversation.
The house I'm renting now is close to the station.
An alternative reading of 借家, but less common. It can sound slightly more colloquial or old-fashioned.
I got permission to renovate the rented house.
Referring to the concept of renting a house, such as in discussions about housing options or contracts.
Referring to a house that is on the rental market, often seen in advertisements.
The standard term for a house for rent, often seen on real estate signs. It means 'house for rent' from the owner's perspective.
That house for rent has high rent.
A real estate term meaning 'detached house for rent'. It distinguishes a standalone house from an apartment.
借家 (shakka) is from the renter's perspective (a house one rents), while 貸家 (kashiya) is from the owner's perspective (a house for rent). In everyday conversation, 借家 is more common when talking about the house you live in.
The verb 借りる (kariru) means 'to borrow' or 'to rent'. When talking about renting a house, you can simply say 家を借りる (ie o kariru). It's very natural and common.
It's more carefree to live in a rented house.
If you're looking for a detached house for rent, this site is useful.