Translation guide
This guide covers how to express the concept of 'repairing' in Japanese, from fixing physical objects to mending relationships.
To repair, fix, or mend something that is broken or not working.
The most common and general verb for fixing or repairing something. Can be used for objects, machines, and even abstract things like mistakes.
I fix the broken clock.
My computer is acting up, so I want you to fix it.
A more formal term for repair, often used for professional or technical repairs (e.g., car repair, appliance repair).
I sent the car in for repairs.
This washing machine needs repairing.
Refers to mending or repairing, often used for clothes, fabrics, or buildings. More specific than 直す.
I mend the hole in the sock.
To repair a relationship, reputation, or situation.
Used for restoring relationships, trust, or abstract things. Not used for physical objects.
It's difficult to repair the relationship between the two.
It takes time to repair trust.
Means 'to regain' or 'to recover', often used for trust, reputation, or a lost state. Implies repairing by getting something back.
Referring to the act of repairing or the state of being repaired.
直す is the everyday word for fixing anything from a toy to a mistake. 修理する is more formal and often implies professional or technical repair. Use 直す in casual conversation, and 修理する when talking about sending something to a repair shop or discussing technical fixes.
fix a toy (casual) / repair a toy (formal)
修復する is only for abstract things like relationships, trust, or historical artifacts (restoration). Using it for a broken phone or car sounds unnatural.
To regain lost trust.
服の修繕を頼んだ。
I asked for clothing repairs.