Translation guide
The act of expressing disapproval or criticism, often with the intent to correct behavior. In Japanese, the appropriate expression depends on the relationship, severity, and context.
To express mild disapproval or correction in everyday situations, often among family, friends, or close colleagues.
The mother scolded her child.
To give a warning or point out a mistake, often used in workplace or public settings. Less emotional than 叱る.
I was reproved by my boss for being late.
To nag or find fault in a petty way, often used for persistent, minor reproofs.
My grandmother is always nagging.
To express strong disapproval in a formal setting, such as a workplace, school, or official capacity.
To express disapproval based on moral or ethical grounds, often with a sense of admonishment.
To admonish or warn against wrongdoing, often with a moral or cautionary tone. Can be used for self-admonishment as well.
The teacher admonished the student for dishonesty.
To remonstrate or advise against something, often used when correcting a superior or elder with respect. Literary nuance.
To express disapproval of one's own actions, often internally.
English often uses 'reproof' as a noun (e.g., 'a gentle reproof'), but Japanese more naturally uses verbs or verb phrases. Instead of a direct noun equivalent, use constructions like 叱られた (was scolded) or 注意を受けた (received a warning).
The committee censured the conduct.
家臣は主君の無謀を諌めた。
The retainer remonstrated with his lord about the recklessness.
I reproached myself for the failure.