Translation guide
The principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.
Expressing the concept that society is governed by law, not by arbitrary power.
The standard translation for 'rule of law' as a legal and political principle. Used in formal and academic contexts.
法の支配は民主主義の基本です。
The rule of law is the foundation of democracy.
Literally 'rule-by-law principle'. Sometimes used interchangeably with 法の支配, but can imply a narrower sense of governance through statutes. More common in legal texts.
Refers to a 'nation under the rule of law' or 'constitutional state'. Used to describe a country governed by law.
法の支配 (rule of law) emphasizes that law is supreme and binds everyone, including the government. 法治主義 (rule by law) can sometimes imply that law is merely a tool of the state. In modern Japanese legal discourse, 法の支配 is preferred for the broader concept.
法の支配は権力者も法に従うことを意味する。
Rule of law means that even those in power are subject to the law.
It is important to establish the rule of law.
日本は法治国家です。
Japan is a country governed by the rule of law.