Translation guide
The concept of democracy is expressed in Japanese through several terms that differ in nuance, from the general idea of popular sovereignty to the specific system of government. The most common and direct equivalent is 民主主義, but other terms like 民主制 and デモクラシー are used in specific contexts.
To refer to democracy as a political ideology or principle where power resides with the people.
The standard term for democracy as a principle or ideology. It emphasizes the idea that sovereignty rests with the people. Used in political discourse, education, and everyday conversation.
Democracy respects fundamental human rights.
A loanword from English, often used in academic or international contexts. It can sound slightly more abstract or Western-oriented.
To refer to democracy as a form of government or political system, often contrasted with monarchy or dictatorship.
To refer to a country or society that is governed democratically.
To refer to the actual practice of democracy, such as elections, participation, or decision-making.
A common phrase meaning 'democratic process'. It can be used in various contexts, from politics to organizational decision-making.
民主主義 (minshushugi) emphasizes the ideology or principle of democracy, while 民主制 (minshusei) refers to the system or form of government. In many contexts they overlap, but 民主主義 is more common in everyday speech about democratic values, whereas 民主制 is used when discussing political structures.
The adjectival form 民主的な (minshuteki na) means 'democratic' and can describe processes, decisions, or attitudes. It is very common and versatile.
Choose in a democratic way.
Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others.
He believes in the principles of democracy.
The history of democracy dates back to ancient Greece.
Refers specifically to a democratic system of government. It focuses on the institutional aspect rather than the ideology.
That country has adopted a democratic system.
We discussed the difference between democracy and dictatorship.
A more formal term for a democratic polity or regime. Used in political science or historical contexts.
The democratic polity of ancient Athens was a direct democracy.
A democratic nation or state. Commonly used in news and political commentary.
Japan has developed as a democratic nation.
A country that adheres to the principles of democracy. Slightly more ideological than 民主国家.
Democratic countries have a responsibility to protect human rights.
The decision was made through a democratic process.
Democratization, the process of becoming democratic. Often used in historical or political contexts.
The country underwent rapid democratization.
A famous quote often attributed to Winston Churchill, translated naturally.
We live in a democracy.