Translation guide
The English word 'salute' can refer to a formal military gesture, a general gesture of respect or greeting, or an act of praise or tribute. This guide covers how to express these ideas naturally in Japanese.
The formal hand gesture used in military contexts to show respect.
The standard verb for performing a military salute. It can be used for both the action and the command.
The soldier saluted his superior officer.
A general gesture of respect, greeting, or farewell, not necessarily military.
In Japanese culture, bowing (お辞儀) is the standard gesture of respect and greeting. A Western-style salute may be understood but is not natural. Describe the action with verbs like お辞儀する or 会釈する.
An expression of praise, honor, or tribute to someone or something.
Means 'to express respect/homage'. A natural way to convey saluting someone's achievements or character.
Directly translating 'salute' as 敬礼する in everyday situations can sound overly formal or military. Use bows or phrases of praise instead.
Salute! (as a command)
Literally 'hand-raising salute', a more descriptive term for the military salute gesture.
He gave a hand salute.
He gave a slight bow (as a salute/greeting).
Can be used for non-military salutes, but often implies a formal, military-style gesture. Use with caution.
He saluted the flag.
We salute his courage.
Means 'to praise' or 'to admire'. Suitable for saluting someone's efforts or accomplishments.
I salute his efforts.