Translation guide
The state of being private, away from others, or isolated. Japanese expresses this through words for physical withdrawal, quiet living, and social isolation.
Describing a lifestyle of peaceful withdrawal from society, often in nature.
Refers to seclusion from the world, often with a nuance of hermetic or reclusive living. Common in literary contexts.
Being cut off from social contact, either voluntarily or involuntarily.
Means isolation or being cut off from others. Can be used for social isolation or a country's diplomatic isolation.
The state of being alone and not bothered by others.
Literally 'avoid people's eyes', meaning to stay out of sight or seek privacy.
彼女は人目を避けて暮らしている。
She lives in seclusion, avoiding public attention.
隠遁 (intonsuru) implies a voluntary, often philosophical withdrawal from the world, while 引きこもり (hikikomori) is a modern social phenomenon often associated with psychological issues. Use 隠遁 for a hermit-like lifestyle and 引きこもり for someone who shuts themselves in their room.
There is no single Japanese word that covers all uses of 'seclusion'. Translating it directly as 隠遁 may sound overly literary or old-fashioned in casual contexts. Choose the expression based on whether you mean voluntary retreat, social isolation, or simply being alone.
彼は都会を離れて隠遁生活を送っている。
He lives a life of seclusion away from the city.
Traditionally means retirement from active life, often implying a quiet, secluded existence. Can be used for elderly people withdrawing from public duties.
祖父は田舎で隠居している。
My grandfather lives in seclusion in the countryside.
A literary term for a quiet, secluded residence or life. Conveys elegance and solitude.
彼は山奥に幽居を構えた。
He built a secluded retreat deep in the mountains.
彼はクラスで孤立している。
He is isolated in his class.
Refers to physical separation or quarantine, often for medical reasons. Implies being kept apart from others.
感染症のため隔離された。
He was placed in isolation due to an infectious disease.
Describes a person who withdraws from social life, often staying at home for long periods. Commonly used in modern contexts.
彼は引きこもりになってしまった。
He has become a recluse.
Means to spend time quietly alone. A natural way to express enjoying solitude without negative connotations.
週末は一人で静かに過ごしたい。
I want to spend the weekend in seclusion.