noun
shut-in; hikikomori; person who withdraws from society
Refers to a person, typically a young adult, who stays at home and avoids social contact for an extended period. Often used in social and psychological contexts.
彼は高校を中退してからずっと引きこもりだ。
He has been a shut-in ever since he dropped out of high school.
引きこもりの若者
Organizations that support young hikikomori are increasing.
noun
social withdrawal; shunning other people
Describes the state or act of withdrawing from society, rather than the person. Can be used more generally for avoiding social interaction.
長期の引きこもりは健康に悪影響を及ぼす。
Long-term social withdrawal has a negative impact on health.
彼の引きこもりは、いじめが原因だった。
His withdrawal from society was caused by bullying.