籠
basket, devote oneself, seclude oneself, cage, coop, implied
Readings
On'yomi
- ロウ
- ル
Kun'yomi
- かご
- こ.める
- こも.る
- こ.む
Nanori
- ごめ
- もり
Meaning
籠 centers on an enclosing container: a basket, cage, or coop. The abstract senses of devoting or secluding oneself grow from the image of being enclosed or wrapped up in something.
Most common words using 籠
20 of 86- 籠もるこもるN2
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell)
- 籠かごN3
basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
- 魚籠びく
fish basket; creel
- 籠目かごめ
woven-bamboo pattern
- 印籠いんろう
inro; seal case; pill box; medicine case
- 葛籠つづら
wicker clothes hamper
- 灯籠とうろう
garden lantern; hanging lantern
- 籠手こて
bracer (arm guard used in archery)
- 旅籠はたご
inn; tavern; hatago; Edo-period lodging for travellers
- 揺り籠ゆりかごN1
cradle
- 尾籠びろう
indecent; indelicate; dirty; vulgar; risqué
- 籠城ろうじょう
holding a castle (during a siege); holing up
- ほい駕籠ほいかご
crude palanquin; street palanquin
- パン籠パンかご
breadbasket
- ファラデーの籠ファラデーのかご
Faraday cage
- 伏せ籠ふせご
frame for drying or perfuming clothes (oft. made out of bamboo)
- 切組灯籠絵きりくみとうろうえ
paper diorama (made from a woodblock print)
- 参籠さんろう
retirement (to a temple of shrine) for prayer
- 反古籠ほぐかご
wastebasket
- 取り籠もるとりこもる
to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away
Study
Etymology
籠 combines 竹 (bamboo) with 龍, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a bamboo basket or cage.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 竹 is bamboo, and the bottom 龍 is a dragon. Picture a dragon trapped inside a bamboo cage: 籠 is a basket or cage made of bamboo.
Reading mnemonic
For ロウ, imagine a low bamboo cage that a dragon cannot escape: low -> ロウ, and the dragon is enclosed inside.