Translation guide
How to express a deliberate display of bravery or resolve in Japanese, from everyday encouragement to dramatic acts.
I was moved by his show of courage.
Slightly more formal, meaning 'brave deed'. Common in news or literary descriptions.
The firefighter's show of courage was praised.
Literally 'show guts/nerve'. Used when someone demonstrates boldness or fearlessness, often in a risky situation.
He showed his courage in front of the huge crowd.
A direct translation of 'show courage', but can sound stiff. More common in formal speeches or writing.
He faced the difficulties and showed courage.
Telling someone to show courage or be brave, often as a pep talk.
The most common way to say 'be brave' or 'show some courage'. Used when encouraging someone to overcome fear.
I plucked up the courage and talked to her.
Show some courage! You can do it.
Literally 'settle your guts', meaning to steel oneself or brace for something scary. More about mental preparation.
I steeled myself before the interview.
Idiom meaning 'to brace oneself' or 'prepare for the worst'. Implies a resolve to face a difficult situation.
A public or symbolic gesture meant to demonstrate courage, often for morale or inspiration.
勇気 (ゆうき) is general 'courage', while 度胸 (どきょう) is more about 'nerve' or 'guts' in the face of immediate danger or pressure. Use 度胸 for boldness in risky situations.
Avoid directly translating 'show of courage' as 勇気のショー or 勇気の見せ物, which sound unnatural or like a performance. Use the phrases above depending on context.
He screwed up his courage and talked back to his boss.
首相の訪朝は政治的な敢行だった。
The prime minister's visit to North Korea was a political show of courage.