Translation guide
How to express the act of speaking, talking, or giving a speech in Japanese, depending on context and formality.
To express the act of speaking or talking in everyday conversation.
The most common verb for 'to speak' or 'to talk'. Used for conversations, telling stories, or speaking a language.
I speak Japanese.
I talked with a friend.
Casual verb for 'to chat' or 'to talk'. Often implies informal, friendly conversation. Can sound slightly rough or blunt.
We were just chatting the whole time.
To talk about something at length, often with emotion or in a narrative style. Used for recounting experiences or stories.
He spoke about his experiences.
To express the act of delivering a speech or formal address.
The most direct way to say 'give a speech'. Uses the loanword スピーチ.
I gave a speech at the wedding.
Formal term for giving a public speech, often political or ceremonial.
The president gave a speech.
To give a lecture or formal talk, often academic or professional.
The professor gave a lecture.
To express the ability to speak a language.
To contrast spoken language with written language.
To introduce a general statement or opinion.
To transition to a related topic in conversation.
Used when something reminds you of a related topic. 'Speaking of which' or 'now that you mention it'.
Speaking of which, tomorrow is a holiday, isn't it?
Attached to a noun to mean 'speaking of X'. Often used to bring up a classic association.
Speaking of summer, fireworks come to mind.
話す is neutral and can be used in most situations. しゃべる is casual and often implies chatting or talking informally. Using しゃべる in formal settings can be rude.
I spoke with the teacher.
I chatted with a friend.
しゃべる is too casual for giving a speech or formal talk. Use スピーチをする or 演説する instead.
Learn colloquial expressions.
Broadly speaking, the budget is insufficient.