Translation guide
A child who is overindulged and behaves badly as a result. In Japanese, this is expressed through specific nouns, adjectives, and descriptive phrases that capture the child's behavior or the parenting style.
He's a spoiled child, so he can't be patient.
Means 'a selfish/self-centered child'. Focuses on the demanding behavior rather than the cause.
You mustn't raise a spoiled child.
More colorful or specific expressions for a spoiled child, often used in conversation.
A child who throws tantrums or whines to get their way. Conveys the image of a stubborn, fussy child.
My little sister is a spoiled brat and is always crying.
A somewhat dated or humorous term for a rich, sheltered, and spoiled boy. Often used sarcastically.
He's a spoiled rich kid who can't do anything for himself.
Phrases that describe the act of spoiling a child or the resulting behavior, useful when you want to talk about the concept rather than label the child.
甘やかされた子 emphasizes the cause (being spoiled by parents), while わがままな子 focuses on the child's selfish behavior. Use the former when you want to imply fault of the parents, and the latter when simply describing the child's personality.
甘えん坊 can be used in a positive, affectionate way to describe a child who is sweet and loves to cuddle. Context and tone determine whether it's critical or endearing.
A child who is overly dependent on affection and attention, often wanting to be pampered. Can be used affectionately or critically.
My child is a spoiled little thing and immediately asks to be held.
Children raised overprotectively struggle when they go out into the world.