Translation guide
The English word "testimony" refers to a formal statement given as evidence, especially in a legal or official context. In Japanese, the most direct equivalent is 証言 (shōgen), but other words and phrases are used depending on the context, such as personal accounts, written statements, or sworn declarations.
A formal oral or written statement given as evidence in a legal proceeding.
The standard term for testimony in a legal context. Can be used for both oral and written statements given in court or to authorities.
He gave testimony in court.
The testimony was admitted as evidence.
The verb phrase meaning "to testify" or "to give testimony."
The witness is scheduled to testify.
Refers to a statement or deposition, often used in police investigations or pre-trial proceedings. Slightly more formal and can imply a written statement.
The suspect retracted his testimony.
Specifically refers to sworn testimony, i.e., testimony given under oath. Used in formal legal contexts.
The witness gave sworn testimony.
A personal story or statement about something one has witnessed or experienced, often in non-legal contexts.
While primarily legal, 証言 can also be used for personal accounts, especially when emphasizing the truth or importance of the statement.
Her testimony was moving.
Means "personal account" or "story of one's experience." Commonly used for sharing personal experiences, not necessarily legal.
Often used in religious contexts to mean "testimony" or "witness," referring to sharing one's faith or spiritual experience.
A written document containing a formal statement, often sworn.
証言 (shōgen) is the general term for testimony, often in court. 供述 (kyōjutsu) is more specific to statements made during investigations or depositions, and can imply a suspect's or defendant's statement. In everyday conversation, 証言 is more common.
The witness testified, and the suspect made a statement.
While 'give testimony' can be translated as 証言をする, it is more natural to use the verb 証言する (shōgen suru). Using 与える (ataeru) would be incorrect.
He gave testimony.
The witness's testimony was crucial to the case.
She shared her testimony about overcoming illness.
His testimony (personal account) gave hope to many people.
教会で信仰の証しをした。
I gave a testimony of faith at church.
I signed the affidavit.