証言する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 証言する | 証言しない |
| Polite | 証言します | 証言しません |
| Past polite | 証言しました | 証言しませんでした |
| Past | 証言した | 証言しなかった |
| Te-form | 証言して | 証言しないで |
| Desire | 証言したい | 証言したくない |
| Potential | 証言できる | 証言できない |
| Passive | 証言される | 証言されない |
| Causative | 証言させる | 証言させない |
| Causative passive | 証言させられる | 証言させられない |
| Volitional | 証言しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 証言しましょう | |
| Imperative | 証言しろ | 証言するな |
| Conditional | 証言すれば | 証言しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 証言したら | 証言しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
testimony; verbal evidence
Refers to giving a statement or account of facts, especially in legal, formal, or investigative contexts. Can be used as a noun or with する to mean 'to testify'.
I was asked to testify in court.
His testimony revealed the truth of the incident.
He ended up testifying in court.
She took the stand to testify about the incident.
The police asked the witness for testimony.
The two witnesses' testimonies contradict each other.
He later retracted his testimony.
court testimony
eyewitness testimony
deposition; record of testimony