Translation guide
A translator can refer to a person who translates, a software tool, or a device. In Japanese, the word used depends on the context: human vs. machine, professional vs. casual, and the direction of translation.
I need a translator.
If you mean a human translator. For an app, say 翻訳アプリが必要です。
He works as a translator.
To refer to a human translator, especially in a professional context.
General term for a person who translates, especially written texts. Neutral and widely understood.
She is a professional translator.
Often implies a literary translator or someone with a more artistic/established reputation. Slightly more formal.
Specifically an interpreter (oral translation). Use this for spoken language, not written.
Can refer to the act of interpreting or, informally, to an interpreter. Often used in compound job titles.
To refer to software, apps, or online services that translate text.
Refers to a translation device or machine. Commonly used for handheld electronic dictionaries or dedicated gadgets.
I take a translator device on trips.
Translation software. Used for computer programs or apps.
This translation software is free.
Translation app (smartphone). Very common in casual conversation.
To refer to a specific web-based translation platform.
In Japanese, it's common to say 'Google翻訳' (Google Translate) or 'DeepL翻訳'. The word '翻訳' is attached to the brand name.
Look it up on Google Translate.
DeepL Translator produces natural translations.
翻訳者 (honyakusha) handles written translation, while 通訳者 (tsuyakusha) handles spoken interpretation. Mixing them up can cause confusion.
He is a translator, not an interpreter.
The loanword トランスレーター (toransureetaa) exists but is rarely used. It sounds unnatural and overly technical. Stick to the native terms above.
村上春樹は翻訳家としても知られている。
Haruki Murakami is also known as a translator.
An interpreter attended the meeting.
彼はフリーランスの通訳をしている。
He works as a freelance interpreter.
You can easily translate using a translation app.
Machine translation (the technology or process). Often used in technical contexts.
The accuracy of machine translation is improving year by year.