Translation guide
How to express 'trying hard' in Japanese, covering effort, determination, and perseverance.
To express that someone is putting in a lot of effort or trying their best.
A very common and natural way to say 'try hard' or 'do one's best'. It combines '一生懸命' (with all one's might) and '頑張る' (to persevere).
I will try hard for the exam.
He is trying hard.
Literally 'to exhaust one's full power'. A more formal or emphatic way to say 'try hard' or 'give it one's all'.
Means 'to make an effort' or 'to strive'. It's a straightforward verb for trying hard, often used in more serious or long-term contexts.
The most basic and versatile word for 'trying hard' or 'doing one's best'. It can be used in many situations, from casual encouragement to serious effort.
To express continuing to try hard despite challenges or over a long period.
Means 'to persevere tenaciously'. It emphasizes not giving up and continuing to try hard.
If you try hard persistently, you will succeed someday.
Literally 'to try hard without giving up'. A common phrase encouraging persistence.
Means 'to struggle hard' or 'to fight bravely'. Often used in sports or challenging situations.
To express that someone is trying excessively hard, often with negative connotations.
頑張る is more about emotional perseverance and is used in daily encouragement. 努力する is more objective and often refers to sustained, goal-oriented effort. 努力する can sound more serious or formal.
I made an effort to pass the exam.
I tried hard in the game.
Avoid directly translating 'try hard' as 試す (to try) + 硬い (hard). This makes no sense in Japanese. Use the phrases above instead.
He always tries hard at work.
Try hard and you'll improve.
I will fight with all my might.
I am trying hard to succeed.
Try hard! / Do your best!
I try hard every day.
Please try hard without giving up.
The athletes tried hard in the heat.