Translation guide
Describes something that cannot be controlled, restrained, or managed. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for emotions, physical actions, situations, and people.
Expressing that a feeling, desire, or impulse is so strong it cannot be held back.
Literally 'cannot be suppressed'. Used for emotions, laughter, tears, anger, etc. Very common and natural.
I couldn't control my anger.
I can't stop laughing.
Means 'doesn't stop'. Used for tears, laughter, or other continuous actions that you can't halt.
The tears wouldn't stop.
Means 'impulsive'. Describes actions driven by uncontrollable urges. Often used in psychological contexts.
I can't control my impulsive behavior.
Describing involuntary movements, shaking, or bodily functions.
Describing a situation that has become chaotic or cannot be managed.
Means 'beyond one's control' or 'too much to handle'. Used for situations, children, or problems.
This situation is uncontrollable.
Means 'out of control' or 'irretrievable'. Used when a situation has spiraled beyond recovery.
The situation became uncontrollable.
Literally 'runaway'. Used for vehicles, but also metaphorically for situations or people going out of control.
Describing someone who cannot be disciplined or managed.
The English word 'uncontrollable' is often translated as 制御不能 (seigyo funō), but this sounds technical and is mainly used for machines or formal reports. For everyday situations, use the phrases above.
That child is uncontrollable.
計画が暴走し始めた。
The plan started to go out of control.
彼女は奔放な性格だ。
She has an uncontrollable personality.