Translation guide
The adverb 'unsparingly' means doing something without holding back, being generous, or being harshly critical. This guide covers how to express these nuances naturally in Japanese.
To give, spend, or use something in large amounts without holding back.
The most direct and common way to say 'unsparingly' in the sense of giving generously. Used with verbs like 与える (give), 使う (use), 提供する (provide).
He spent money unsparingly.
She lavished affection unsparingly.
Implies generosity and open-handedness, often with money or gifts. Slightly more casual than 惜しみなく.
He tipped unsparingly.
Means 'plentifully' or 'amply'. Used for quantities, time, or effort. Less formal, very common in spoken Japanese.
I spent time unsparingly to cook.
To criticize or judge someone without mercy or leniency.
Means 'mercilessly' or 'without pardon'. Used for harsh criticism, scolding, or relentless actions.
The boss pointed out his mistakes unsparingly.
Means 'sternly' or 'severely'. Often used for criticism or reprimands. Slightly formal.
He scolded his subordinate unsparingly.
Literally 'without reserve'. Can be used for frank criticism, but also for acting without hesitation. Context-dependent.
To work or exert oneself without holding back, often to the point of exhaustion.
惜しみなく is for generous giving; 容赦なく is for harsh criticism or merciless actions. Do not confuse them.
Avoid directly translating 'unsparingly' as 惜しまずに in all contexts. 惜しまずに can mean 'without regret' or 'without sparing', but it is not always natural. Use the options above for specific nuances.
The critic panned the movie unsparingly.
Please speak your opinion unsparingly.
Literally 'not sparing bone and flesh'. Means to work tirelessly. Formal and somewhat literary.
He devoted himself to research unsparingly.