Translation guide
To express "various countries" in Japanese, the most common approach is to use the word 各国 (kakkoku), which directly means "each country" or "various countries." Other options include 諸国 (shokoku), which is more formal and often used in compound words, and phrases like 様々な国 (samazamana kuni) or 色々な国 (iroirona kuni), which are more descriptive and conversational.
Referring to multiple different countries in a general sense, often in news, reports, or formal contexts.
The most common and neutral term for 'various countries.' It is widely used in news, business, and everyday contexts.
Representatives from various countries attended the conference.
This issue is being discussed in various countries.
A more formal or literary term, often used in compound words like 諸外国 (shogaikoku) or in historical contexts. It can sound stiff in casual conversation.
Trade with various Asian countries is expanding.
A descriptive phrase meaning 'various countries.' It is more conversational and emphasizes diversity.
Exchange students are coming from various countries.
Similar to 様々な国, but slightly more casual. Commonly used in spoken Japanese.
I want to travel to various countries.
Highlighting a large number of countries, often with a sense of 'many' rather than just 'various.'
Specifically referring to countries outside one's own, often in news or formal contexts.
各国 (kakkoku) is the standard, everyday word for 'various countries.' 諸国 (shokoku) is more formal and often appears in compounds like 諸外国 (shogaikoku) or in set phrases like 東南アジア諸国 (Tōnan Ajia shokoku, Southeast Asian countries). In casual conversation, 各国 is preferred.
I enjoyed cuisines from various countries.
This custom is common in various Western countries.
Both mean 'various countries,' but 様々な (samazamana) is slightly more formal and emphasizes diversity, while 色々な (iroirona) is more casual and common in speech. In writing, 様々な is often preferred.
People from various countries participated in the event.
The company exports products to various countries.
A great number of countries expressed their participation.
Tourists visit from various foreign countries.