Translation guide
The English verb "waver" covers several related ideas: physical unsteadiness, hesitation in decisions, and fluctuation in intensity or quality. This guide breaks down these meanings and provides natural Japanese expressions for each.
To be unable to decide between options; to show indecision or doubt.
The most common and versatile word for being indecisive or unable to choose. It can be used for both minor and major decisions.
どの大学に行くか迷っている。
I'm wavering about which university to go to.
注文を決められずに迷ってしまった。
I wavered, unable to decide what to order.
Literally "one's heart sways". Used when emotions or resolve are shaken, often by temptation or persuasion.
彼の熱心な誘いに心が揺れた。
I wavered at his earnest invitation.
To hesitate or hold back, often due to uncertainty or fear. Slightly more formal than 迷う.
彼女は返事をためらった。
She wavered before answering.
A formal expression meaning "to find it hard to decide". Often used in business or official contexts.
現時点では判断を決めかねます。
At this point, I am wavering on a decision.
To move unsteadily back and forth; to tremble or flicker.
General word for swaying, shaking, or wobbling. Used for objects, light, and sometimes voices.
ろうそくの火が揺れている。
The candle flame is wavering.
地震で建物が大きく揺れた。
The building wavered violently in the earthquake.
To stagger or be unsteady on one's feet, often due to dizziness, fatigue, or intoxication.
To tremble or quiver, often from cold, fear, or emotion. Can describe a wavering voice.
To flicker or flash intermittently, used for light, images, or snow. Implies a rapid, unsteady appearance.
To vary in strength, amount, or quality; to be inconsistent.
To fluctuate or change, often used for numerical values, prices, or conditions. Formal and objective.
株価が激しく変動している。
Stock prices are wavering wildly.
To go up and down; to rise and fall. Common for levels, numbers, or performance.
彼の成績はいつも上下している。
His grades are always wavering.
To waver or be unstable, often used for abstract things like trust, confidence, or resolve. Intransitive.
To deviate or be inconsistent, often used for focus, aim, or principles. Casual.
迷う (mayou) is the general word for indecision, while ためらう (tamerau) emphasizes hesitation due to anxiety or reluctance. 迷う is more common in daily conversation.
English "waver" is often translated as 揺れる (yureru), but this only covers physical swaying. For indecision, use 迷う or 心が揺れる. Using 揺れる for decisions can sound unnatural.
彼は疲れて足元がふらついた。
He wavered on his feet from exhaustion.
彼女の声は震えていた。
Her voice wavered.
蛍光灯がちらついている。
The fluorescent light is wavering.
My trust in him wavered.
His opinions are always wavering.