Translation guide
A sturdy table used for manual work, such as woodworking, metalworking, or crafting. In Japanese, the most common term is 作業台 (sagyōdai), but specific types have distinct names.
workbench (general)
A table used for various manual tasks, often in a workshop or garage.
The most general and widely understood term for a workbench. Suitable for woodworking, metalworking, assembly, and other tasks.
I set up a workbench in the garage.
I arrange tools on the workbench.
A loanword from English, often used in DIY contexts or when referring to Western-style workbenches. Less common than 作業台 but understood.
This workbench is easy to assemble.
A specialized bench for woodworking, often with vises and dog holes.
A heavy-duty bench for metalworking, often with a steel top.
A bench for electronics, soldering, or small crafts, often with anti-static features.
A lightweight, often foldable bench for jobsites or small spaces.
作業台 is for manual work and is usually sturdier and larger than a desk (机). A desk is for office or study tasks. Do not use 机 for a workbench unless it's a very light-duty crafting table.
ワークベンチ is a loanword and is understood, especially in DIY communities, but 作業台 is more natural in general Japanese. Use ワークベンチ when referring to a specific product name or in a very casual, modern context.
I built a woodworking workbench myself.
We process parts on the ironworking bench in the factory.