仮
sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal
Readings
On'yomi
- カ
- ケ
Kun'yomi
- かり
- かり-
Meaning
仮 centers on something that is not the real or permanent version: a temporary stand-in, an assumed name, or an informal arrangement. The idea of 'sham' follows naturally from something being a substitute rather than genuine.
Most common words using 仮
20 of 313- 仮令たとえN2
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever
- 仮面かめんN1
mask
- 仮かりN1
temporary; provisional; interim; tentative
- 仮想かそう
imagination; supposition; virtual; potential (enemy)
- 仮にかりにN1
supposing; even if; granting that; for argument's sake
- 仮面ライダーかめんライダー
Kamen Rider (TV series, the titular character)
- 仮説かせつN1
hypothesis; supposition; assumption; tentative theory
- 仮定かていN2
assumption; supposition; hypothesis
- 仮名かなN2
kana; Japanese syllabaries (i.e. hiragana and katakana)
- 仮装かそう
costume; fancy dress; masquerade; disguise
- 片仮名かたかなN4
katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords
- 仮設かせつ
temporary construction; temporary establishment; provisional construction
- 仮名かめい
alias; pseudonym; pen name; nom de plume
- 仮眠かみん
nap; doze
- 平仮名ひらがなN4
hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)
- 仮称かしょう
temporary name; provisional name
- 仮処分かりしょぶん
provisional disposition; temporary injunction
- 仮性かせい
false (symptoms)
- 仮釈放かりしゃくほう
releasing on parole; conditional release
- 仮病けびょう
feigned illness
Study
Etymology
仮 is the modern simplified form of 假. The older form combines 亻 (person) with a phonetic component that also carried the idea of borrowing or not being genuine. The modern 反 shape is a simplification and should not be treated as the original historical component.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside 反 (which looks like a hand turning something over) suggests someone flipping roles temporarily: a stand-in or an assumed identity.
Reading mnemonic
For カ, imagine a temporary cardboard cutout of a person: 'card' -> カ, and it's just a sham stand-in.