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Kotomora

飯

meal, boiled rice

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハン

Kun'yomi

  • めし

Nanori

  • い
  • いい
  • いり
  • え

Meaning

飯 centers on cooked food, especially the staple of boiled rice, and by extension a full meal.

Most common words using 飯

20 of 182
  • ご飯ごはん
    N5

    cooked rice

  • 飯めし
    N3

    cooked rice

  • 夕飯ゆうはん
    N5

    evening meal; dinner; supper

  • 炊飯すいはん

    rice cooking; boiling rice

  • 昼飯ひるめし
    N1

    lunch; midday meal

  • 炒飯チャーハン

    Chinese-style fried rice

  • 朝飯あさめし
    N1

    breakfast

  • 御飯おまんま

    cooked rice

  • 御飯おんいい

    steamed rice as an offering to a god

  • 茶飯事さはんじ

    matter of no importance; commonly occurring thing; commonplace event; bread and butter item

  • 飯店はんてん

    Chinese restaurant

  • 飯事ままごと

    playing house

  • 赤飯せきはん
    N1

    red rice (beans and mochi) for auspicious occasions

  • 残飯ざんぱん

    leftover food; leftovers; food scraps

  • 天津飯てんしんはん

    crab omelet on rice

  • 釜飯かまめし

    rice, meat and vegetable dish served in a small pot

  • 朝飯前あさめしまえ

    very easy; piece of cake; child's play; easy as pie; cinch

  • 大飯おおめし

    large meal; large meals

  • 飯綱いいずな

    least weasel (Mustela nivalis)

  • 飯綱いづな

    izuna; pipe fox; fox-like spirit kept inside a bamboo tube and used by its master to perform divinations and curses

Explore all words using 飯 →

Study

Etymology

飯 combines 飠 (food) with 反, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest the idea of returning or repeating, as rice is a staple eaten repeatedly.

Meaning mnemonic

The food radical 飠 beside 反 (oppose) suggests opposing hunger with a meal of boiled rice.

Reading mnemonic

For ハン, imagine a hand holding a bowl of boiled rice: hand -> ハン, and the meal is ready.