伏
prostrated, bend down, bow, cover, lay (pipes)
Readings
On'yomi
- フク
Kun'yomi
- ふ.せる
- ふ.す
Nanori
- ふし
- ふせ
Meaning
伏 centers on lowering oneself or something else: prostrating, bending down, bowing, covering, or laying pipes flat. The common thread is moving into a low, hidden, or face-down position.
Most common words using 伏
20 of 97- 降伏こうふくN1
surrender; capitulation; submission
- 伏せふせ
lying down
- 潜伏せんぷく
concealment; hiding; ambush
- 伏線ふくせん
foreshadowing
- 待ち伏せまちぶせN1
ambush; lying in wait for an ambush
- 起伏きふくN1
undulation
- 伏せるふせるN1
to lay (something) face down; to place upside down; to turn over (face down)
- 伏すふす
to lie face down; to lie flat (on one's stomach); to fall prostrate
- 腕立て伏せうでたてふせ
push-up (exercise); press-up
- 山伏やまぶし
yamabushi; practitioner of Shugendō
- ひれ伏すひれふす
to prostrate oneself (before)
- うつ伏せうつぶせN1
lying face down; lying on one's face
- 伏兵ふくへい
ambush; troops in ambush
- 伏字ふせじ
symbol used in place of a censored word (e.g. blank, circle, X, asterisk)
- 伏流ふくりゅう
subterranean stream
- ねじ伏せるねじふせる
to twist someone's arm and throw them to the ground; to hold (someone) down by twisting their arm; to wrestle (someone) to the floor
- 折伏しゃくぶく
preaching down; breaking down someone's false beliefs through confrontation (in order to convert them to the right faith)
- 伏魔殿ふくまでん
abode of demons; hotbed (of graft); pandemonium
- 雌伏しふく
lying low (and awaiting one's chance); biding one's time; submitting at first (to then strike later)
- 埋伏まいふく
impaction
Study
Etymology
伏 combines 亻 (person) and 犬 (dog), suggesting a person crouching or lying low like a dog. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside a dog 犬: imagine someone bowing or lying face-down next to a dog, both low to the ground.
Reading mnemonic
For フク, picture a person bowing so low they look like a fuku (服, clothing) lying flat on the ground: fuku -> フク.