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Kotomora

伏

prostrated, bend down, bow, cover, lay (pipes)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • フク

Kun'yomi

  • ふ.せる
  • ふ.す

Nanori

  • ふし
  • ふせ

Meaning

伏 centers on lowering oneself or something else: prostrating, bending down, bowing, covering, or laying pipes flat. The common thread is moving into a low, hidden, or face-down position.

Most common words using 伏

20 of 97
  • 降伏こうふく
    N1

    surrender; capitulation; submission

  • 伏せふせ

    lying down

  • 潜伏せんぷく

    concealment; hiding; ambush

  • 伏線ふくせん

    foreshadowing

  • 待ち伏せまちぶせ
    N1

    ambush; lying in wait for an ambush

  • 起伏きふく
    N1

    undulation

  • 伏せるふせる
    N1

    to lay (something) face down; to place upside down; to turn over (face down)

  • 伏すふす

    to lie face down; to lie flat (on one's stomach); to fall prostrate

  • 腕立て伏せうでたてふせ

    push-up (exercise); press-up

  • 山伏やまぶし

    yamabushi; practitioner of Shugendō

  • ひれ伏すひれふす

    to prostrate oneself (before)

  • うつ伏せうつぶせ
    N1

    lying face down; lying on one's face

  • 伏兵ふくへい

    ambush; troops in ambush

  • 伏字ふせじ

    symbol used in place of a censored word (e.g. blank, circle, X, asterisk)

  • 伏流ふくりゅう

    subterranean stream

  • ねじ伏せるねじふせる

    to twist someone's arm and throw them to the ground; to hold (someone) down by twisting their arm; to wrestle (someone) to the floor

  • 折伏しゃくぶく

    preaching down; breaking down someone's false beliefs through confrontation (in order to convert them to the right faith)

  • 伏魔殿ふくまでん

    abode of demons; hotbed (of graft); pandemonium

  • 雌伏しふく

    lying low (and awaiting one's chance); biding one's time; submitting at first (to then strike later)

  • 埋伏まいふく

    impaction

Explore all words using 伏 →

Study

Etymology

伏 combines 亻 (person) and 犬 (dog), suggesting a person crouching or lying low like a dog. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside a dog 犬: imagine someone bowing or lying face-down next to a dog, both low to the ground.

Reading mnemonic

For フク, picture a person bowing so low they look like a fuku (服, clothing) lying flat on the ground: fuku -> フク.