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Kotomora

何

what

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • カ

Kun'yomi

  • なに
  • なん
  • なに-
  • なん-

Nanori

  • あが

Meaning

何 centers on the idea of an unknown or unspecified thing: the question word 'what'. It is used to ask for identification or to refer to something indefinite.

Most common words using 何

24 of 386
  • 何なに
    N5

    what

  • 何なん
    N5

    what

  • 何処どこ
    N5

    where; what place

  • 何時もいつも
    N5

    always; all the time; at all times

  • 何故なぜ
    N5

    why; how; for what reason

  • 何れいずれ
    N3

    which; where; who

  • 何でなんで
    N3

    why?; what for?

  • 何とかなんとか
    N3

    something; something or other; so-and-so

  • 何だかなんだか
    N2

    (a) little; somewhat; somehow

  • 如何いかが
    N5

    how; in what way; how about

  • 何となくなんとなく
    N3

    somehow; for some reason (or other); without knowing why

  • 何よりなにより
    N2

    above anything else; above all; more than anything

  • 如何にいかに
    N2

    how; in what way

  • 何故かなぜか
    N2

    somehow; for some reason; without knowing why

  • 何ともなんとも
    N2

    really; very; extremely; terribly; awfully

  • 何事なにごと
    N1

    what; what sort of thing

  • 何方どなた
    N5

    who

  • 何者なにもの

    who; what kind of person

  • 何だかんだなんだかんだ
    N2

    something or other; one thing or another; this or that

  • 何故ならなぜなら
    N3

    because; the reason is; if you want to know why

  • 何となんと
    N2

    what; how

  • 何かとなにかと
    N2

    one way or another; in many ways; in various ways

  • 如何にもいかにも
    N2

    indeed; really; truly; just (like)

  • 何らなんら
    N1

    (not) in any way; (not) at all; (none) whatsoever

Explore all words using 何 →

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Etymology

何 combines 亻 (person) with 可, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally depicted a person carrying a load, but it was borrowed early on to represent the interrogative 'what'.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside 可 (possible/able) looks like someone asking 'What is possible?' — the question mark of kanji.

Reading mnemonic

For カ, imagine a person asking 'What?' while pointing at a car: car -> カ, and the question is 'What is that?'