催
sponsor, hold (a meeting), give (a dinner)
Readings
On'yomi
- サイ
Kun'yomi
- もよう.す
- もよお.す
Meaning
催 centers on causing an event to happen by bringing people together: sponsoring, holding a meeting, or giving a dinner. The common thread is organizing and prompting a gathering.
Most common words using 催
20 of 55- 開催かいさいN1
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
- 主催しゅさいN1
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
- 催眠さいみん
hypnosis
- 催しもよおしN2
event; festivities; function; social gathering; auspices; opening; holding (a meeting)
- 催すもよおすN1
to hold (an event); to give (a dinner, party, etc.)
- 催促さいそくN2
pressing; urging; demanding; demand
- 共催きょうさい
joint sponsorship (of an event); cosponsorship; joint hosting
- 催涙さいるい
tear-inducing
- 催事さいじ
special event
- 催し物もよおしもの
(program of) entertainments; special events; exhibitions; amusements; attractions
- 催行さいこう
carrying out a trip (according to plans)
- 催淫さいいん
arousing sexual desire
- 催告さいこく
notification
- 併催へいさい
combining a pair of events; joint
- 催眠術さいみんじゅつ
hypnotism
- 主催国しゅさいこく
sponsoring nation
- 主催者しゅさいしゃ
sponsor; promoter; impresario; organizer; organiser
- 会を催すかいをもよおす
to hold a meeting
- 催乳薬さいにゅうやく
galactogogue; galactagogue
- 催事場さいじじょう
event hall
Study
Etymology
催 combines 亻 (person) with 崔, which likely contributes the sound and carries a sense of urging or pressing. The exact historical development of 崔 is uncertain, but the character is used for prompting or organizing events.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 standing beside 崔, which looks like a mountain 山 over a bird 隹, as if urging the bird to fly. Picture someone organizing a mountain-top meeting where birds are prompted to gather.
Reading mnemonic
For サイ, imagine a sponsor sighing with relief after a successful dinner: sigh -> サイ, and the person 亻 has just held the event.