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Kotomora

催

sponsor, hold (a meeting), give (a dinner)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • サイ

Kun'yomi

  • もよう.す
  • もよお.す

Meaning

催 centers on causing an event to happen by bringing people together: sponsoring, holding a meeting, or giving a dinner. The common thread is organizing and prompting a gathering.

Most common words using 催

20 of 55
  • 開催かいさい
    N1

    holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)

  • 主催しゅさい
    N1

    sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging

  • 催眠さいみん

    hypnosis

  • 催しもよおし
    N2

    event; festivities; function; social gathering; auspices; opening; holding (a meeting)

  • 催すもよおす
    N1

    to hold (an event); to give (a dinner, party, etc.)

  • 催促さいそく
    N2

    pressing; urging; demanding; demand

  • 共催きょうさい

    joint sponsorship (of an event); cosponsorship; joint hosting

  • 催涙さいるい

    tear-inducing

  • 催事さいじ

    special event

  • 催し物もよおしもの

    (program of) entertainments; special events; exhibitions; amusements; attractions

  • 催行さいこう

    carrying out a trip (according to plans)

  • 催淫さいいん

    arousing sexual desire

  • 催告さいこく

    notification

  • 併催へいさい

    combining a pair of events; joint

  • 催眠術さいみんじゅつ

    hypnotism

  • 主催国しゅさいこく

    sponsoring nation

  • 主催者しゅさいしゃ

    sponsor; promoter; impresario; organizer; organiser

  • 会を催すかいをもよおす

    to hold a meeting

  • 催乳薬さいにゅうやく

    galactogogue; galactagogue

  • 催事場さいじじょう

    event hall

Explore all words using 催 →

Study

Etymology

催 combines 亻 (person) with 崔, which likely contributes the sound and carries a sense of urging or pressing. The exact historical development of 崔 is uncertain, but the character is used for prompting or organizing events.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 standing beside 崔, which looks like a mountain 山 over a bird 隹, as if urging the bird to fly. Picture someone organizing a mountain-top meeting where birds are prompted to gather.

Reading mnemonic

For サイ, imagine a sponsor sighing with relief after a successful dinner: sigh -> サイ, and the person 亻 has just held the event.