推
conjecture, infer, guess, suppose, support, push (for)
Readings
On'yomi
- スイ
Kun'yomi
- お.す
Meaning
推 centers on moving something forward with mental or physical force: pushing an idea, inferring a conclusion, or supporting a cause. The conjecture and guess senses are natural extensions of mentally pushing toward a likely answer.
Most common words using 推
20 of 137- 推進すいしんN1
propulsion; drive
- 推測すいそくN1
guess; conjecture
- 推奨すいしょう
recommendation; endorsement
- 推すおす
to recommend; to endorse (e.g. a candidate); to nominate; to support; to back
- 推薦すいせんN3
recommendation; referral; endorsement
- 推定すいていN2
presumption; assumption
- 推理すいりN1
reasoning; inference; deduction
- 推移すいいN1
transition; change; progress; development; shift
- 推計すいけい
estimate; estimation
- 推論すいろん
inference; deduction; induction; reasoning
- 推察すいさつ
guess; conjecture; surmise
- 推力すいりょく
thrust; driving force; propulsion
- 類推るいすいN1
analogy
- 推敲すいこうN1
polishing (a piece of writing); improvement; revision; refinement
- 推挙すいきょ
recommendation (of a person for a position); nomination
- 邪推じゃすい
distrust; unjust suspicion
- 推量すいりょうN1
guess; conjecture; supposition; inference
- 推し量るおしはかる
to guess; to conjecture; to surmise
- 推して知るべしおしてしるべし
can be easily guessed
- 推認すいにん
presumption; inference
Study
Etymology
推 combines 扌 (hand) with 隹, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of pushing or advancing. The character originally expressed physically pushing something forward, later extending to mental inference and support.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 beside a bird-like shape 隹: imagine using your hand to push a bird forward, urging it to fly. That pushing action extends to pushing ideas, inferring, and supporting.
Reading mnemonic
For スイ, picture pushing a swing: swing -> スイ, and your hand pushes the swing forward.